︎  Social Sauna Spaces


If communal saunas are placed in well thought out spaces around campus, students will be more inclined to spend time among their peers, improving emotional, mental, physical, cognitive and social health.

By Maredith Byrd ︎





Hypothesis
How do we promote healthy decision making within the sphere of mental rather than physical health?
Instead of urging our students to exercise in order to be health, what if we provided an opportunity for students to slow down? What if we could provide better opportunities for students to bond through the space on campus?




  • Why
Every one in three University of Michigan students suffers from a mental health issue. Michigan is such a cold state, students regularly suffer with seasonal depression, and it can be very hard for students who aren’t used to the cold and lack of sun.

Finland is also a very cold country, but on the other hand, Finland has been named the happiest country for the Seventh year in a row. Finland has a constant dedication to the social, mental, and physical health of their citizens. Saunas are so important to life in Finland, that there is one sauna for every two people.

  • How
This design intervention will focus on research papers on the importance of physical and mental health and case studies of the effects of sauna spaces.  The high temperature of saunas raises our body temperatures and heart rates, readying the user for a long, deep sleep. The low light levels in a sauna also prepare our eyes for good rest, and an activity such as engaging with a sauna would be a great activity to participate in the evenings before bed.

It is so important to have low light for circadian rhythm and brain health.




  • What

The proposed design for a sauna would involve the temporary use of a simple social space on campus for a pop-up sauna format. There are a couple possible places, including near palmer field which is a very social outside area next to many student dormatories. 



  • So What
Loneliness as an epidemic, how social structures are affected by our physical boundaries. How we respect our environment playing a role in our own health, focusing on our level of interaction with the external world: What it means to leave the home(COVID-19).   

The United States Surgeon General says: “social infrastructure that promotes social connection is critical to advancing key aspects of community health, resilience, safety, and prosperity” (Office of the Surgeon General). Our physical environment can cause loneliness, but it can also cause the effect of connection, which is why saunas ought to be considered as one of these future infrastructures that benefits our campus health.

Finland is now dedicating the year 2024 to sleep and promoting brain health, and we should follow their example and start thinking about the brain health of our students.


The Link Between Design and Outcomes
Due to the growing amount of loneliness and disconnection from our environment, we are hopeful that this design can lead the way to create third spaces that allow individuals in the college community to bond together in one place.

A desired outcome of this design would be to see a positive association between the accessibility of this sauna and the loneliness of college students.

In Cognability: An Ecological Theory of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Aging, the study states that “third places” are “essential to the ability to live comfortably” (Finlay, 2022). Third places and places of public rest and relaxation are essential to promoting mindfulness in our free time.

 

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Works Cited
Bryant, M. (2023, December 6). The sauna secret: Why finland is the happiest country in the world. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/dec/06/the-sauna-secret-why-finland-is-the-happiest-country-in-the-world
Finlay, J., Esposito, M., Langa, K. M., Judd, S., & Clarke, P. (2022). Cognability: An Ecological Theory of neighborhoods and cognitive aging. Social science & medicine (1982), 309, 115220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115220
Office of the Surgeon General (OSG). (2023). Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The
U.S. Surgeon General’s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. US Department of Health and Human Services.


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Mark